Saturday, 24 March 2012

Final Reflections - Assignment 1

What I have taken from this course – from the lessons, readings, discussions, and my own reflections. 


1.  It’s all about ACCESSABILITY!
o       Digital access – catalogue (OPAC (Destiny), MARC records – more information is better – customization of subjects and additional information), library webpages, teaching  information literacy skills – how to be effective searchers, utilizing web 2.0 tools (Delicious)
o       Physical access – (organizing and maintaining the collection and space) Creating a welcoming and functional space – community feel. – Importance of teaching the Dewey decimal system, effective signage, furniture placement and scale, displays, weeding, acquiring, technology 

2.  Know your school, library, teachers and students! Prioritize tasks and improvements with their needs in mind.

3. Assignment 2, creating a mini catalogue, was one of the greatest learning experiences of this course for me. I thoroughly enjoyed meshing my too areas of interest – the library and special education. The MARC records, though intimidating at first became enjoyable to create, like a puzzle to piece together and a scavenger hunt to locate information. Accessing Information Cataloguing Guidelines for Manitoba and Saskatchewan School Library Personnel, 2011 I found was the most useful resource. After completing over twenty MARC records, I have come to appreciate the work the library technicians do in our district. However, I also realized there is a need for more information in our catalogues; the more the better. This information can be found from multiple resources, may it be bought, copied or original, but one has to remember to take time to make sure the subjects and additional information fits the needs of your school, library and patrons. It could be possible to delegate some of this data input to your library assistant, if you are lucky enough to have one. Using Weebly to create the website was a new experience for me as well, which I enjoyed because of its ease of use. I can see myself using this tool with students for a project because of this.

4. The importance of a school library website. Most of the discussions were in favour of a library webpage, although many expressed uncertainty about where to begin. Joyce Valenza’s taxonomy is a very useful tool as a guide/checklist. I myself do not have a library website, but have some experience creating one for my current position. I took to heart what Kimberly said in lesson 12: it is “important to think of [building a website] as a process, rather than a finished product. The website should and will grow and evolve over time” (March 23, 2012). So while taking into account all of Joyce’s Valenza’s ideas, it is still important to prioritize your library’s needs and not get overwhelmed.

5. Although the majority of the course was spent learning about the components of cataloguing and digital access, access to the physical space as touched upon in Assignment 3 is important too. You can have excellent digital access, but if the physical access to your library collection is a mess your patrons will have a hard time locating the resource they need, or have a positive experience being in the library. This is why I decided to include improvements to both the digital and physical access in my assignment. I would like to see these improvements occur and plan on sharing them with the librarian. I enjoyed reading through everyone’s postings of how they have improved their library’s physical space this year. I myself, did not have much to offer as I do not have my own space, however I was able to gleam so good ideas to lock away for later. Overall, you want a space that is warm, welcoming, easy to navigate, and a place where students and staff would like to be. I think the best library’s I have been in are the ones that feel like the “heart of the school”. Behind all of this, of course, is a dedicated and passionate TL.

6. This final assignment has been the most challenging for me to complete. I would rate my participation in the discussions as good. I contributed my own thoughtful postings to each lesson taking into consideration the readings, questions and my own experiences, and responded to a least one other person. One of the hardest parts was responding to others postings when it had to do with experiences in the library setting. Having not been a TL or in a classroom setting which regularly uses the library, I at times felt my lack of experience and insights limited. I felt I benefited far more from reading people with more real life experiences postings and comments than I contributed to others' learning through my own. I did enjoy the cataloguing discussions, especially the MARC records. I enjoyed helping others with questions about where to place information. This is where I felt I contributed the most.

My learning from others is evidenced throughout my blog with quotes from others' postings in the discussions and my reflections. I found the lesson journals to be a good way to reflect on the lessons, readings, my participation and others' postings as well as my interactions with other people’s thoughts and experiences.

Overall I take from this course the importance of accessibility and the gained confidence and knowledge to create, modify, adapt, improve digital and physical access of a library for the school, teachers and students once I am in a TL position.

Friday, 23 March 2012

Reflective Journal Lessons 2-13

Lesson 2 - Accessibility

In Lesson 2, while discussing access, Lindsay brought up an interesting point that "accessibility for our ESL students means procuring more high interest/low level books as well as building our collection of bilingual books" (January 12, 2012). My special education training was immediately clicked in and I began wondering how accessible school libraries are for all students with special needs. It makes me wonder if there are enough quality high interest, lower reading level books readily available for students with reading difficulties? Also, I have considered the library as a safe haven for many students with special needs. In the past we have used the library as a place for students to take breaks or to do extra jobs/help out. The librarian has to be a willing team member for this to work though.


Lesson 3 – Metadata

Reflection: Consider how a mastery of search engine anatomy would help with the role of the teacher librarian in developing information literacy with colleagues and students.

This lesson coincided with the beginning of my workshops to become a Google Ninja! These workshops are being hosted by our technology coordinator and district librarian coordinator. The first lesson was on Google search. So my motivation to find out how Google search work was amplified knowing I was going to the workshop the following week. In response to the reflection above, I believe it is very important for the TL to be a master of search and be able to pass that skill on effectively to her students and teachers in an interesting a motivating way. If students are motivated to learn by modules like Google Ninjas they are more apt to use the skills later on. I think teachers have a lot to learn about becoming effective searchers as well. This would reflect back in the way they design their research projects. Being able to teach these skills effectively is another great way for a TL to advocate for the necessity of her position!

I did learn about a few other search engines from Lindsay (January 17, 2012): Wolfram, Dog Pile and Bing. I did find the discussions for this module to be a bit repetitive, as most people found the same information and it can only be interpreted in so many different ways.


Lesson 4 & 5 – Cataloguing process and standards

I found these lessons a bit confusing at first. Both the modules and readings placed the full record information in different orders and I was unsure what information should actually be included and if there was a set order in which it should appear. When searching our public library and comparing it to our school library catalogues, there was some similar information, like author and title, however each catalogue I checked had their own way of presenting this information. I discovered through the module readings, examples for assignment two, and skimming through the Accessing Information Cataloguing Guidelines for Manitoba and Saskatchewan School Library Personnel, 2011, that the most important or basic access points are: title and statement of responsibility, other authors (including illustrators), publisher, description (physical), ISBN, summary, subjects and call number.   After going through other people’s examples I came to the conclusion that order does not necessarily matter as long as you are consistent over the entire catalogue; much like citing sources for a paper.


Lesson 6 – MARC

This was one of the more challenging parts of this course, and I noticed through reading the discussions that a lot of people struggled with it. At first it did remind me of a scene out of the Matrix and I was completely intimidated. Kimberly’s response to my posting stating that once she immersed herself in it she “found it started to miraculously make sense!” (January 24, 2012) motivated me to dive head in. Once I had a copy of the Accessing Information Cataloguing Guidelines for Manitoba and Saskatchewan School Library Personnel, 2011, and by using examples of previous assignments, I found creating MARC records actually quite fun, like a puzzle or scavenger hunt. I also enjoyed helping others out with their queries. Brenda (February 2, 2012) asked for feedback regarding where to add additional information for a particular resource. By investigating her question, I was not only able to make a suggestion to her, but it also helped me down the road, as it is a tag field I used myself for assignment 2.  


Lesson 7 – CIP / MARC comparison

I learned a lot from this lesson about CIP as I always relied on the information in the book as being correct. I never thought it could be inaccurate or lacking. This I now know is because it is produced before the final publication.  This lesson also emphasized the need for accurate and detailed information in our catalogue records to have the best access for our patrons even if that means time consuming original additional data entry. It was interesting to learn what other districts do – purchase, copy, original, or a mixture. One issue that seemed to stand out was around subjects. I reflected upon Kristi’s comment “This little note has helped me* Remember, the option always exists to add subject headings to meet local needs as needed* stood out for me, it confirmed that there is flexibility in what seems like a rigid process” (January 31, 2012), as the MARC records do seem to be “rigid” but as a TL you have to take into account your audience. Many people suggested the ones purchased are generic and non-kid friendly. Christa made the point that when you are making subjects “you need to think like a kid” (February 23, 2012), which is sound advice.


Lesson 8 – Delicious

After reading everyone’s posts I found it interesting how many people enjoyed using Delicious. Myself, I found it frustrating and disorganized. I agreed with Jason when he said “it was quite time consuming for something that I feel that isn't very useful” (February 28, 2012). In order to sit down and want to use delicious in my everyday life I would have to have a purpose/topic of interest like Michelle’s Valentine’s Day (February 9, 2012). I did learn about other similar sites like Diigo from Cindy (February 10, 2012). I myself use igoogle to access bookmarks from anywhere. I also wonder how this new Pinintrest is similar to Delicious?


Lesson 9 – Dewey Decimal

Having not been in a TL position nor having the chance to teach the Dewey Decimal System, I felt a bit overwhelmed at this task. I enjoyed going through others examples of games, lessons and strategies. Like a teacher, I filed many ideas away. I laughed when I came across Brenda’s idea to make a wiki to share these ideas (March 19, 2012); a great idea! I myself like the hands on scavenger hunts like Rachel’s example (February 7, 2012). Although the online versions that I found are useful, I believe the hands on experience of locating books in a real life setting of a library is far more authentic and memorable. The online web quests can be used as reinforcement after.



Lesson 10 – Other sources of Cataloguing, Processing and Preparing 

This lesson caused me to reflect back to lesson 7 and Kristi’s question to her cataloguers: “I asked our cataloguers whether they purchased cataloguing or created their own and used CIP and her response was "Hi, Kristi. We do not purchase cataloguing -- it typically isn't of high quality as it is generic and not tailored for our collections. We also never rely on CIP as it changes too much from the pre-pub information to the finished product. We subscribe to Alliance+ through Follett and we use Z 39.50 links to find records, which we then edit. We also do a lot of original cataloguing when we can't find a good record, especially for British and Australian materials, using the book in hand” (January 31, 2012). I too found this answer to be fairly honest. As researchers we do not rely on one source to write a paper, so why would we rely on one source to catalogue our resources, especially when it is the TL who knows best what the needs of her library and patrons are. It only makes sense that multiple sources are used and tailored to fit. On a side note… I too found Z39.50 difficult to navigate like many others.

I found Brenda’s chart (February 18, 2012) very helpful. I am a visual learner and I often create charts to organize my thinking. She also stressed her personal belief that resources should become available for students and teachers as soon as possible. This is something I too get frustrated with. In the past I have attached temporary barcodes to resources, just so they can be used, but so we still have an idea of where they are down the line.


Lesson 11 – The Library Catalogue

Having not been in a TL position and not having regular access to the administrative side of Destiny, I was interested to learn from reading other people's experiences. One comment that I made about Destiny was the inability to add pictures of the resources to the system. This was my understanding after talking with someone in our district. However, I am pleased that Lindsay pointed out that it is possible," it's called title peek but apparently it slows the system down incredibly" (March 5, 2012). Maybe this is why this option is not used in our district to my knowledge. Lindsay even provided a link to a youtube video, which was very informative and interesting. Thank you!

A common criticism of Destiny is it does not have a built in spell checker.  Scott mentioned this (February 26, 2012). As someone who has struggled with spelling growing up, I know how frustrating it can be to try and find something and not be able to because your spelling is not correct. As a shy child, it was also embarrassing to ask for help. Access would be improved greatly if this feature was included in the program. Not to discount the importance of correct spelling, but one has to take into account the objective of searching for resources. It is not spelling the query correctly it is independently locating the resources needed.


Lesson 12 – School Library Homepages

I took to heart Joyce Valenza’s taxonomy when viewing several library webpages. One needs to have a balance of all four to achieve the greatest access for its users.

In Joyce Valenza's webquest she outlines the Taxonomy of a website under four areas.
1. Information Access and Delivery
2. Teaching and Learning
3. Supporting Books and Reading
4. Program Administration

The overall census from this week’s discussion was that library webpages are important; however they can be daunting to begin. Lindsay pondered the range of audience for such a website to meet all students’ needs. I suggested creating a primary and an intermediate space following her idea of having a separate parent and teacher space (March 14/20, 2012).  I enjoyed reading through Cindy’s “bucket list of the most important elements of an elementary school library homepage would be” (March 20, 2012). She included many of the same traits I would, in addition to a potential password protected teacher page, where they can share resources and ideas. I thought this was a great idea, since as teachers we get so little time to share with our colleagues. I myself would prefer to use Weebly to create a webpage after having great success with it for assignment two. Many others echoed this sediment.I will also remember to use Valenza's taxonomy as a guide.



Lesson 13 – Organizing and Maintaining the Collection

In LIBE 461 Administration of a School Library Resource Centre we spent a lot of time going over the physical space of the library and the importance of it. From weeding to presentation, to organization of the different areas, and a well thought out design will create better access for your visitors. I remember talking to a TL last year and one of her biggest pet peeves was having shelves jammed packed with books. This was echoed in Lesson 13:

One very obvious restriction to use is when the shelves are overcrowded. Often certain sections, for example the "Easy" or "Picture Book" section, are very difficult for younger students to use because there are too many books on each shelf to browse through. The rule of thumb for the amount of books on a shelf is to ensure that when all of the books are on the shelves at the end of the school year, each shelf should never be more than two-thirds full. (Others suggest three-quarters full.) (page 2)

She uses the empty side of the shelves to showcase books and finds it is these books that are the most circulated, which makes sense as they are presented in their best visual way – cover outwards. Again, it is about accessibility!

My experience with improving the physical space of a library is very limited as I do not work in one. Assignment 3 provided me with a chance to  conceptualize and formulate improvements to the district library. I found that my changes, though subtle and inexpensive would have a big impact on accessibility of the sensory self-regulation resources we have recently acquired. Organization of these non-traditionally shaped resources into a very traditional book dominated space took some planning. However, if the digital side of accessibility was improved it only made sense to improve the physical accessibility as well.

The improvements to everyone’s libraries discussed this week sound exciting and make me want to initiate the ones proposed in assignment 3. Unfortunately this is not my own library space to change. The librarian that I worked with did ask to read the final product, so I do plan on sharing this with her.

Saturday, 3 March 2012

Accessability of the School Library Collection

Statement to Consider: 
The degree to which a library catalogue can be consulted easily by teachers and students is of great significance if teacher-librarians wish to encourage user-independence. A flexible catalogue will allow broader use of the school library.

Most schools I have been in have at least two computers, if not more, that the library catalogue is logged onto. Students can also access the catalogue from any computer in the school from the school's homepage as well as at home. All the TL's I have had conversations with spend time at the beginning of each school year with each class reviewing the catalogue and location of resources. With TL and teacher assistant time being cut back, there is not always a qualified person in the library to assist students in locating resources. This could potentially be resolved by universally teaching the students how to, as stated above, and ensuring all school staff know the process as well. Another suggestion would be to train library monitors for those times outside of regular library periods where a teacher would be accompanying the class. I know of one school who has trained library monitors (grade 4's) who assist students before school and at lunch time on a rotating basis. Also, if a student is down in the library and needs assistance signing out or locating a book, that student knows to go to the grade four classroom and politely ask for assistance. It seems to work out fairly well for this school and increases access.



Wednesday, 20 July 2011

Reflection: LIBE 437

When looking back and reflecting on the past three months, I recall Anne's comment in her fist announcement: "First, I'd like to take a moment to emphasize that LIBE 467 is probably not the most "sexy" of the required Diploma courses. But it is truly essential, and will really represent a lot of the "meat and potatoes" of your practice as Teacher-Librarian" (May 5, 2011). I would have to agree that the reference section is not necessarily the most exciting section; students do not normally congregate around it, pouring over it's books for fun. However, it is a necessary part of the library, as students require it for research and learning of those critical information literacy skills.

Not knowing a lot about reference resources before this course, other than the general usage through my years as a student and teacher, I have come to appreciate how much the world of reference has changed and is still evolving more and more from print to electronic resources. Prior to this course I did not see the value in libraries purchasing printed materials when the resources are, for the most part, readily available in electronic form or online. However, through the lessons, readings, and assignments I can now see I was biased towards electronic resources. Now I see the importance of maintaining a balance and availability of the two in the library, as well as, teaching students the necessary information literacy skills using the both. One of my favourite citations that I used during this course dealing with the situation of print vs non print, was when Susie Allen quotes Andrew Abbott in her article as saying “the key thing to understand is that good researchers use more of both" (p.1). As TLs we need to emphasize this!

Another important piece of knowledge I acquired from this course was the introduction to the various research models. Being a TOC I have not had the opportunity to construct and teach a research project. All of the models were all new to me, with the exception of Focus on Inquiry which I was exposed to during my BEd degree at the UofA. I must say I was most intrigued by the Big Six because of the language used and the fact that there is also a similar model, the Big Three, which can be used with the primary students. I have been teaching for four years and one may find it surprising that I was unaware of any of these models. I think the lack of exposure has to do with the fact that schools are not necessarily using a research model with their students. When I obtain a TL position, this is something I am definitely going to try and establish, as I am now a firm believer that students must be taught information literacy skills directly and a research model is a natural and productive way of doing this.

Overall, this course's content may not have been as "sexy" as others, but it was informative, practical and well valued.


Works Cited:

Allen, Susie. "Mansueto Library Celebrates Books in Digital Era." The University of Chicago 
                     Library News. 16 May 2011. Web. 01 June 2011. <http://news.lib.uchicago.edu
                     /blog/2011/05/16/mansueto-library-celebrates-books-in-digital-era/>.

Saturday, 16 July 2011

The Importance of Currency: Printed Atlases

Fiona mentioned she "searched [her] library catalogue for atlases only to discover that all of the atlases in the library would be considered historical" (July 14, 2011). I am assuming Fiona was referring to what Riedling (2005) states that "a five-year-old atlas is considered historical" (p. 76).  I too searched my library catalogues and came to the same conclusion. Although there was a range of types and publishers of atlases, Junior Atlas, Scholastic Canada, Beginner's World Atlas, Historical BC Atlas, the most current one was published in 2000, a whopping eleven years old! The AIL Standards do not state a specific date in which geographic sources such as atlases should be replaced. They only suggest that "every effort should be made to ensure the currency of atlases" (p. 28). In my opinion, I don't think they would consider eleven years to be current.

I wondered if there was a more concrete number out there. I referred to the weeding guideline our TL uses, the California Department of Education pamphlet Weeding the School Library (2009). The only feedback it gave on atlases was under the Dewey classifications 000, which suggests should be weeded every 2-10 years. This a a huge range of years, and thus not much help in this particular situation, except to provided additional support that yes, these atlases are too old.

I referred also to The Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh's General Weeding Guidelines (2007). I like this document as it breaks the different sections of the library down even further than any other resource I have come across and provides weeding advice and guidelines for all of them. I was curious what it would have to say about atlases. The document did not provide a specific number of years but stated  to "weed superseded edition[s] and those that do not reflect current conditions, even if new edition is not available.  A limited number of atlases may be needed for genealogy and historical purposes and, therefore, should not be weeded" (p. 5). Even though it is not a concrete number to follow, this makes more sense. This guideline requires a TL to look through the resource and make an educated judgement on how the current the information is in respect to the current conditions of the date in time. Some time periods, where major shifts in political lines have occurred may require atlases to be updated more frequently; for example, during the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. I laugh, because I can still remember using atlases in elementary school during the late 1990s and believing the USSR was a country even through I knew Russia and the other countries of the former USSR existed. It is hard to ignore the huge USSR lettering across Eastern Asia and be able to replace it with the current labeling, especially as a child. This is another reason why keeping resources current is so important. As adults we are aware of the current conditions and it is easy for us to look through the inaccuracies and adjust them in our minds. For a child it is much harder and could very easily lead to confusion.

Unlike encyclopedias, atlases are not published on a regular basis. However, specialized encyclopedias are not updated yearly either and should not be replaced until a superseded edition becomes available. This is similar to what the Carnegie Library suggests for atlases; unless the content, according to the opinion of the TL is to outdated.  This makes the weeding process a little easier at least.

Susan also framed an example of the ever changing world and the need for currency of atlases when she posted that "Sudan split into 2 countries just a few days ago" (July 12, 2011).  Although, it would be nearly impossible and not economically viable to update printed atlases every time there was a political change of boundaries in the world or a shift in the physical geography, I think it is necessary for the TL to use her best judgement when to replace the resources and not let it slip off her list of priorities. Sure online geographical sources have the advantage of keeping their resources up to date and current without requiring extra cost, however as a teacher, a past student and a user of maps, there is something wonderful able flipping through pages, locating, and learning and teaching how to locate information on the printed maps that can not be duplicated in electronic form.


Works Cited:

California Department of Education. "Weeding the School Library." California Department of Education
                           Library. 27 Apr. 2009. Web. 11 June 2011. /lb/documents/schoollibweedng.pdf>.

Canadian Association for School Libraries. Achieving Information Literacy Standards for School 
                          Library Programs in Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Association for School Libraries,
                          2003.

"General Weeding Guidelines." Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh District Library Center,
                          Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh's Regional and Statewide Role, Jan. 2007. Web. 25
                          June 2011. <http://www.clpgh.org/about/DistrictServices/>.

Riedling, Ann. Reference Skills for the School Library Media Specialist: Tools and Tips.
                          Worthington, OH: Linworth, 2005.